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Logo Google Geography: Learning to Navigate in Maps

Google Maps Help

We'll start the workshop by learning to navigate around Google maps and use some of the cool features in it. The best source of help using Google Maps is the Help Site which can be accessed by clicking Help at the bottom of the page.

find Google Maps Help

Getting to Know Google Maps

The following diagram describes some of the features available in Google Maps. Not all features may be available in your location.

Getting to know Google Maps

  1. Get directions - Need to get somewhere? Click for driving, walking, biking, or public transportation directions.
  2. My Places - Create your own personalized custom maps, view your starred locations, and see which businesses you've reviewed.
  3. Search Maps Search for places, businesses, intersections, addresses and more on Google Maps.
  4. Show/Hide - Click the left arrow (<<) to hide the left panel, and the right arrow (>>) to show the left panel.
  5. Layers - Hover over the widget in the righthand corner of the map to view available layers for your location, such as traffic, photos, and more. Learn more about all of the available layers in Google Maps.
  6. Print/Send - Print out a map or send maps to other people.
  7. Link to this page - Create a web address (URL) for your map that can be easily shared with others.
  8. Search results - You'll find your search results in the lefthand panel. Click any result to view more information.
  9. Navigation controls - Use the up, down, left, and right controls to zoom slider to zoom in and out on a location.
  10. Map - The Map area will show a geographical location with corresponding search results and other information from that location.
  11. Street View - Drag the yellow pegman on the map's zoom controls to a location on the map to view and navigate street-level imagery.
  12. Info window - When you click a red info window will appear that that displays additional information about a particular place.
  13. Views - Toggle between Map, Satellite, and Earth views.

Using the Overview Map

Google Maps OverviewThe overview map (shown left here) appears in the bottom right corner of the map. It helps orient you by showing the location of current map view in the context of a larger geographical area. The area currently displayed in the map is show as a purple box in the overview map. At any time, click Hide overview button to hide the overview map or click Show overview map button to display it again.

As you pan or zoom in the map, the overview map view changes accordingly. You can change the existing view in the map by doing one of the following:

  • Drag and drop the purple box in the overview map.
  • Drag and drop the area outside the purple box to pan the map.

About the Left Panel

The left panel shows search results, My Places, and additional information about items on the map. To hide this panel, click Hide button on the border of this panel. To display a hidden left panel, click Show panel button.

About Markers

Markers appear in Google Maps to signify an important location. For example, when you search for an address, Google Maps shows you the address location with a marker. Types of markers include:


external image maps_marker_business.png

After you search for an address or business, this marker shows the location of a business.


external image maps_marker_approximate.png

After you search for an address or business, this marker shows the approximate location of a business.


external image marker_sponsored.png

After you search for a business, this marker shows the location of a sponsored business (advertisement).


external image maps_marker_directions_begin.png

When you get directions, this marker shows a destination point within your route.


external image maps_exit_icon.png

This marker shows the number and location of a highway exit.


external image maps_marker_kml.png

After you search for and display user-created content, this marker shows the location of this content (learn more).

You can see other custom markers in Google Maps that others have created or even create your own (learn more).

Viewing Info Windows

Info balloon  

Info windows appear when you click a marker and display additional information about the location. To view the info window for a marker, do one of the following:

  • Click the marker
  • Click the marker in the Search results tab
  • Click the appropriate link in the Search results tab

Info windows can contain great information such as photos of businesses, descriptions, restaurant reviews, links to driving directions and much more. You can expand some info windows to display even more information. In certain locations, you can view and navigate street-level imagery by clicking Street viewin the info window (learn more).

If available, click Expand info balloon button or more info>> in an info window to expand it. To close an info window, click Close info balloon button. To resize an expanded info window, click Resize info ballooon button. You can create your own review of businesses by clicking Write a review.